Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Viewpoint

Vol. 154 No. 12 (2024)

Improving sex and gender equity in research protocols: the new SAGER-swissethics recommendations

Cite this as:
Swiss Med Wkly. 2024;154:4051
Published
09.12.2024

Summary

No abstract available

References

  1. Beery AK, Zucker I. Sex bias in neuroscience and biomedical research. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011 Jan;35(3):565–72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.07.002
  2. Yoon DY, Mansukhani NA, Stubbs VC, Helenowski IB, Woodruff TK, Kibbe MR. Sex bias exists in basic science and translational surgical research. Surgery. 2014 Sep;156(3):508–16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2014.07.001
  3. Huber E, Le Pogam MA, Clair C. Sex related inequalities in the management and prognosis of acute coronary syndrome in Switzerland: cross sectional study. BMJ Med. 2022 Nov;1(1):e000300. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmed-2022-000300
  4. Maldonado B, Marsella J, Higgins A, Richardson SS. Malicious Midwives, Fruitful Vines, and Bearded Women - Sex, Gender, and Medical Expertise in the Journal. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jun;390(21):1941–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp2404784
  5. Heise L, Greene ME, Opper N, Stavropoulou M, Harper C, Nascimento M, et al.; Gender Equality, Norms, and Health Steering Committee. Gender inequality and restrictive gender norms: framing the challenges to health. Lancet. 2019 Jun;393(10189):2440–54. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30652-X
  6. van Lisdonk J, Schelfhout J, Bilajbegovic A, Bakker B. Sexual and gender diversity in SRHR. Towards inclusive sexual and reproductive health & rights through mainstreaming. Utrecht, NL: Rutgers; 2018. p. 34. Report No.: AA3047SE. Available on: https://rutgers.international/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Knowledge-file-Sexual-and-gender-diversity.pdf
  7. Mauvais-Jarvis F, Bairey Merz N, Barnes PJ, Brinton RD, Carrero JJ, DeMeo DL, et al. Sex and gender: modifiers of health, disease, and medicine. Lancet. 2020 Aug;396(10250):565–82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31561-0
  8. Freeman A, Stanko P, Berkowitz LN, Parnell N, Zuppe A, Bale TL, et al. Inclusion of sex and gender in biomedical research: survey of clinical research proposed at the University of Pennsylvania. Biol Sex Differ. 2017 Jun;8(1):22. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13293-017-0139-5
  9. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Guideline for the study and evaluation of gender differences in the clinical evaluation of drugs; notice. Fed Regist. 1993 Jul;58(139):39406–16.
  10. Geller SE, Koch AR, Roesch P, Filut A, Hallgren E, Carnes M. The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same: A Study to Evaluate Compliance With Inclusion and Assessment of Women and Minorities in Randomized Controlled Trials. Acad Med. 2018 Apr;93(4):630–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002027
  11. Heidari S, Babor TF, De Castro P, Tort S, Curno M. Sex and Gender Equity in Research: rationale for the SAGER guidelines and recommended use. Res Integr Peer Rev. 2016 May;1(1):2. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41073-016-0007-6
  12. Duffy KA, Ziolek TA, Epperson CN. Filling the Regulatory Gap: Potential Role of Institutional Review Boards in Promoting Consideration of Sex as a Biological Variable. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2020 Jun;29(6):868–75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2019.8084
  13. Saxena A, Lasher E, Somerville C, Heidari S. Considerations of sex and gender dimensions by research ethics committees: a scoping review. Int Health. 2022 Nov;14(6):554–61. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/inthealth/ihab093
  14. swissethics. swissethics.ch. 2024 [cited 7 august 2024]. swissethics publishes recommendations on research adapted to «sex and gender». Available on: https://swissethics.ch/en/news/2024/04/19/swissethics-veroeffentlicht-empfehlungen-zum-thema-gender-gerechte-forschung
  15. swissethics. Sex and gender equitable research. 2024. Available on: https://swissethics.ch/en/themen/gender-sensitive-research
  16. Palmer-Ross A, Ovseiko PV, Heidari S. Inadequate reporting of COVID-19 clinical studies: a renewed rationale for the Sex and Gender Equity in Research (SAGER) guidelines. BMJ Glob Health. 2021 Apr;6(4):e004997. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-004997
  17. Fehlmann-Rielle L. Postulat 19.3910. Santé des femmes. Pour une meilleure prise en compte de leurs spécificités. June 21, 2019. Available on: https://www.parlament.ch/fr/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20193910
  18. Swissuniversities. Swissuniversities. 2023. Contributions liées à des projets (‘PgB’) « P-7 : Diversité, inclusion et égalité des chances (équité) dans le développement des hautes écoles 2021-2024 ». Available on: https://www.swissuniversities.ch/fileadmin/swissuniversities/Dokumente/Forschung/Chancengleichheit/P-7_Chanchengleichheit_2021-2024/P7_Resumes_1-Call_2021-2024.pdf
  19. Gender Education in Medicine for Switzerland. GEMS plateform. Gender Education in Medicine for Switzerland platform. Available on: www.gems-platform.ch